An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future. With advances driven by pressure from governments, environmental activists, and its associated industries, the subject of electric and hybrid vehicles is becoming increasingly important. Paper the state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel. Hybrid vehicle powertrain design mechatronic design and verification of hybrid and electric vehicles hybrid electric vehicles combine components from the traditional internal combustion engine powertrain with electronic drivetrain components such as an electric motorgenerator, battery pack, and numerous controllers and sensors. For clarity, the use of the word shall defines minimum requirements, whereas the use of the word should defines design and performance objectives. The brains of system 110 is the propulsion control module pcm. Hybrid electricvehicle design and control features complete coverage of all electrical, mechanical, and software components. Hybrid electric vehicles represents a bridge between the present vehicle powered by ices and vehicles of the future characterized by a nearzero emissions, ulev ultralowemissionvehicle or, in some cases even without pollution zevzeroemission vehicle, as it is expected to be electrically propelled vehicles powered by fuel cells supplied. About iahev 1 chairmans message 1 2 the iea and its implementing agreement on hybrid and electric vehicles 14 b. Contents preface xv acknowledgments xix author xxi 1. In vehicle drivetrain design, one of the most important efforts is to reduce the. Design and assessment of battery electric vehicle powertrain, with respect to. Husain is the founder of the electric and hybrid vehicle program at the funda,entals of akron, which encompasses graduate and undergraduate courses, research on electric drives for electric and hybrid vehicles, and collegiatelevel competitions on alternative vehicles.
Engineering solutions for ev and hev design maplesoft. First step is the modeling to make an equation of tractive effort to determine how much load on the electric vehicle to a flat road conditions. A gasolineelectric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Nijmeijer1 1faculty of mechanical engineering, eindhoven university of technology, p. Kizita awuakye and bret barker, new west technologies, llc. A plugin hybrid electric vehicle phev is a hybrid electric vehicle hev with the ability to recharge its energy storage. Just think if you could exchange your diesel engine for a plugin hydrogen engine, because you are moving to a state where hydrogen is in more supply and cheaper. A gasoline electric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Hybrid electric vehicles represents a bridge between the present vehicle powered by ices and vehicles of the future characterized by a nearzero emissions, ulev ultralowemission vehicle or, in some cases even without pollution zevzeroemission vehicle, as it is expected to be electrically propelled vehicles powered by fuel cells supplied. Intelligent omnidirectional hybrids responding to a promotion.
While there are many books that provide narrative descriptions of electric and hybrid. Engine design, sizing and operation in hybrid electric. Vijayalayan, mathworks with a wide range of design choices and high cost of battery hardware, the sizing and design characteristics of the battery pack for electrified vehicles need to be determined systematically and quickly. In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. Plugin hybrid electric vehicle energy storage system. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs.
A promo code is an alphanumeric code that is attached to select promotions or advertisements that you may receive because you are a mcgrawhill professional customer or email alert subscriber. A gasolineelectric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also. The all electric vehicle lost because of the lack of range from current battery technology. Drive design issues comparison of different drives for ev applications electrical. Engine operation needed during some or all test cycles. Keywords electric vehicle, power flow, state of charge, simulink 1. Fuel cell electric vehicle has long term potential to be the vehicle of future 1. A hybrid electric vehicle hev uses two power sources to power the vehicle. The presence of the electric power train is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle, or better performance. Plugin hybrid electric vehicle energy storage system design. The motor acts as a generator driven by the vehicle s wheels, converts the kinetic energy to electric energy which can be stored in the battery. In this drivetrain design, vehicle controller plays major role. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain architecture design by alparslan bayrak a dissertation submitted in partial ful llment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy mechanical engineering in the university of michigan 2015 doctoral committee.
Introduction the indicators of success of development characterized by high. The growing environmental consciousness and seeing the adverse effects of climate change, the governments in india are supporting initiatives for development of ecofriendly mobility solutions including electric vehicles. The document can be shared to the needful so that they never miss the basic information about electric vehicle. This new generation of vehicles, often called electric drive vehicles, can be divided into three cat egories. Modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric. Fundamentals, theory, and design modern electric, hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicles.
Does not have a full performance electric drive system. The tractive effort on electric vehicle include rolling resistance. Lightweight electrichybrid vehicle design 1st edition. This thesis will examine the validity of the benefits of the hybridelectric vehiclehev. Today the focus regarding hydrid vehicles centers on mileage and emmission importan factors indeed. Pdf fundamentals, theory, and design modern electric. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the future by. As hybrid technology becomes more developed, the parallel drivetrain has broken out into three distinct categories5. The principal objective of the electric vehicle analysis is to enable the prediction of electric vehicle performance e. Analysis of electric vehicle is required to get the suitable size of the induction motor and battery source.
A hybrid electric vehicle hev is a hybrid vehicle which combines a conventional propulsion system with a rechargeable energy storage system ress to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle. In this initial phase one model of electric vehicles is available nissan leaf. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric vehicle based on a vw lupo 3l i. The pieper table 1 characteristics of bevs, hevs, and fcvs chan. Hevs are powered by an ice and by an electric motor that uses energy stored in a battery.
Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain. The leaf will have a range of 160 km and reach speeds of 140 kmh. Optimization of hybrid electric vehicle design and control through simulation r. Trends clearly suggest that we must educate the engineers of today and tomorrow in the technical details of these vehicles. Engine design, sizing and operation in hybrid electric vehicles. Thermo electriccompound engine for hybrid vehicles. A design methodology is presented based on vehicle dynamics and is aimed at finding the optimal torque.
Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel. We have built up the novel plan for the design of hybrid electric tricycle het. This paper is an attempt to look into the various factors affecting design of series hybrid electric vehicle on a typical drive cycle. The battery is charged through an electrical outlet. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles department of energy. Design of power system control in hybrid electric vehicle mdpi. Electric vehicles do not have the internal combustion engines continuously rotating shaft for belt driven power, so system 110 provides auxiliary electric modules to drive ev1s power steering, airconditioning, and provide heating.
It ranked as the topselling plugin electric car in north america curing the first quarter of 20 with 4,900 cars sold. New generation electric and hybridelectric vehicles present significant challenges to automotive engineers. Hybrid and plugin electric vehicles all electric and plugin hybrid electric vehicles are charged by plugging the vehicle into an electric power source. Presentation of hybrid electric vehicles hevs flags the start of the end for regular ic engine vehicles.
This course is aimed at system andor component design engineers, working in the automotive industry, that are responsible for hev design, development and validation. Ive organized the whole series into modules so that each module can be covered with. Multilevel inverters for large vehicles control strategy based on power loss calculations system engineering methods applied to hev propulsion. Design simulation and construction of a series hybrid electric vehicle.
It is also suitable for engineering directors and managers, and vehicle technology enthusiasts, who wish to obtain more indepth knowledge of hev technologies. Pdf design of series hybrid electric vehicles researchgate. Topology considerations in hybrid electric vehicle. Warfield electric see performance curve in appendix 1. Hybrid electric vehicle ppt and pdf report for ece. These vehicles can be divided into three categories.
Iahev tasks 3 task 1 information exchange 25 4 task 10 electrochemical systems 29 5 task 15 plugin hybrid electric vehicles 33 6 task 17 electric vehicle system integration 46. Recharging evs is accomplished through connections to electric vehicle charging equipment, also referred to as electric vehicle supply equipment. Lightweight electrichybrid vehicle design covers the particular automotive design approach required for hybridelectrical drive vehicles. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design.
The tesla model s electric vehicle ev began retail deliveries in the u. With maplesoft engineering solutions, the complex multidomain systems involved in electric and hybrid electric vehicles are modeled in a single environment, so design and optimization can be done at the system level. Current status, longterm prospects and key challenges. Propulsion system design and sizing of an electric vehicle. Intelligent omnidirectional hybrids xu, yangsheng, yan, jingyu, qian, huihuan, lam, tin lun on.
New generation electric and hybrid electric vehicles present significant challenges to automotive engineers. Jun 22, 2011 optimization of hybrid electric vehicle design and control through simulation r. Engine design, sizing and operation in hybrid electric vehicles mike duoba argonne national laboratory presentation at university of wisconsinmadison erc 2011 symposium june 8, 2011. Design and development of small electric vehicle using. A hybrid electric vehicle s short form is hev and it could be a style of hybrid vehicle and an electric vehicle that mixes a standard combustion engine ice system with an electrical system hybrid vehicle drivetrain. Drive design in electric vehicles introduction good evening all, in this session im going to present some of the issues in drive design in the field of electric vehicle. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. Evs25 world battery,hybrid and fuel cell electricvehicle symposium. A battery electric vehicle runs entirely on an electric motor, powered by a battery. The motor has the toque to move our vehicle, is specifically made for electric vehicles, and has a dual shaft for accessory mounting. Advanced components for electric and hybrid electric vehicles. In term of powertrain, electric vehicle may include of a battery pack, an electric machine system, a transmission, vehicular devices, and control systems 1.
With maplesoft engineering solutions, the complex multidomain systems involved in electric and hybridelectric vehicles are modeled in a single environment, so design and optimization can be done at the system level. This simulation based design strategy is proposed as a method for more rapid and cost effective design of hybrid electric vehicles. The principal objective of the electricvehicle analysis is to enable the prediction of electricvehicle performance e. Design and control methodology of plugin hybrid electric vehicles. However most forget another major factor, the flexibility inherent in modularization. In this regard hybrid technology opens up many new possibilities in vehicle design. While there are many books that provide narrative descriptions of electric and hybrid vehicle components, none cover the technical aspects from a mathematically derived, design point of view, and none serve well as a textbook. Plugin hybrid electric vehicles, phev, battery, ev range, chargedepleting. The design of small electric vehicle model using matlabsimulink software is to get the best power flow response to the electric vehicle energy system. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric vehicle.
Specifications of bodies and chassis design 6 10 electric vehicle parameter mitsubishi imiev nissan leaf tesla roadster length, mm 3474 4445 3947 width, mm 1475 1770 1852 height, mm 1608 1550 1127 wheelbase, mm 2550 2700 2352 front track, mm 10 1540 1466 rear track, mm 1270 1535 1499. Vehicle type electric power electric storage grid connected electric driving. The first delivery of the electric vehicle nissan leaf to the customer was to the u. The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles 706 proceedings of the ieeevol. Just think if you could exchange your diesel engine for a plugin hydrogen engine, because you are moving to a state where. Paper the state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell. This is to certify that the thesis entitled design of a hybrid electric vehicle, submitted by toshali mohanty roll. Department of energy assistant secretary for energy efficiency and renewable energy under doe idaho operations office contract deac0705id14517. Review of series parallel hybrid electric vehicle using pi. For a vehicle to be considered qualified for testing under the hev america program, it must meet the minimum criteria defined by shall terminology utilized in the specification. This book includes vehicle system analysis, icebased drive trains, ev design, hev configurations, electric propulsion systems, seriesparallelmild hybrid electric drive train design methodologies, energy storage systems, regenerative braking, fuel cells and their applications in vehicles, and fuel cell hybrid electric drive train design. Design fundamentals presents a comprehensive, systemslevel perspective of these vehicles. This paper presents the design, development and implementation of a hybrid vehicle using both an electric motor and petrol engine to increase efficiency and decrease carbon footprint. A hybrid electric generates fewer emissions from its inter combustion engine i.
Photo by andrew hudgins, nrel 17416 electric drive vehicles at a glance hevs. Design and development of small electric vehicle using matlab. A promo code is an alphanumeric code that is attached to select promotions or advertisements that you may receive because you are a mcgrawhill. Design methodology is focused on battery energy and power ca pacity design. An analysis of hybridelectric vehicles as the car of the. Find out how to develop fastcharging battery systems, efficiently manage power, implement independent steering and force control, and enhance driving stability and controllability. The nissan leaf is a battery electric vehicle being released in vancouver in january 2011. Design of an efficient, low weight battery electric. The downloadable version of the compiled blog post will be a useful resource for you. Design and fabrication of electric and hybrid vehicle.
922 320 1287 426 304 312 1506 280 1353 850 1477 1188 1077 1482 708 786 88 353 438 1303 68 1113 1296 358 170 114 985 1393 1513 1526 573 508 187 1065 161 257 175 272 711 835 219 469 909 166 800 1161 121 1002